China can seem like an intimidating destination for travelers, given its vast size and the language barrier. However, first-time visitors need not worry: China is home to incredibly friendly and curious locals eager to assist.

With a rapidly developed transport system, getting around the country is much easier today, with sparkling subways in big cities and high-speed trains connecting almost every corner.

When planning a trip to visit the Great Wall of China, it is crucial to consider the country’s immense size and plan realistically. Popular tourist spots often attract large crowds, especially during high seasons and national holidays, with long queues and ticketing controls at major sites.

China is a land of contrasts, where things change quickly. Travelers should approach their trip with an open mind and flexibility, as venues may close unexpectedly, and transport schedules may deviate from listings. Visitors embracing a sense of adventure will find their journey fulfilling, offering a glimpse into the country's rich culture, historical sites, and exquisite culinary heritage.

History of the Great Wall of China

An Ancient Marvel

Dear Lykkers, the Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most iconic man-made wonders, is a must-see for every first-time visitor. Conceived by China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang (221-207 BC), to protect his empire, the wall’s construction spanned multiple eras. Significant additions were made during the Jin dynasty (1115-1235), fueled by the threat of northern invasions led by Mongol leader Chinggis Khan.

The Ming Dynasty's Legacy

The most renowned sections of the Great Wall date back to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), characterized by stone-brick ramparts, beacon towers, and intricate flying eaves. Built to safeguard the empire following the ousting of the Mongol Yuan dynasty, these sections showcase a remarkable blend of defense strategy and architectural ingenuity.

A Monumental Scale

Spanning over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall extends from Shanhai Pass at the Bohai Sea in Hebei province to the Jiayuguan Fort in the Gobi Desert of Gansu province. Rather than being a single continuous wall, it comprises thousands of interconnected sections, each telling its unique story.

Where to See the Great Wall Near Beijing

Popular Sections

The most accessible sections of the Great Wall near Beijing are the restored Ming-era stretches. These areas, equipped with facilities like handrails, cable cars, and refreshments, are bustling with tourists due to their proximity and ease of access.

Badaling: The closest and busiest section, accessible by train, is perfect for those seeking convenience.

Mutianyu: Slightly further away, this section offers fewer crowds, especially during winter mornings.

Huanghua Cheng: Known for its picturesque surroundings, including a reservoir.

More Remote Sections

For adventurers seeking less crowded experiences, sections like Zhuangdaokou, Jinshanling, Jiankou, and Gubeikou are ideal. These areas are more challenging to access and may require overnight stays to fully explore their beauty and experience the tranquil village life.

Seasonal Highlights

Winter visits to Mutianyu or the remote Jinshanling section offer solitude, but prepare for sub-freezing temperatures. For those venturing to Jinshanling, an overnight stop is recommended due to its distance from Beijing.

The End of the Great Wall at Jiayuguan

A Desert Adventure

Traveling to the desert city of Jiayuguan by plane or high-speed train provides a unique perspective of the Great Wall. Here, the rammed earth and mudbrick construction give the wall an austere appearance that resonates with its historical significance. Jiayuguan, meaning ‘first pass under heaven,’ marked the empire’s edge, where criminals and exiles were sent beyond the gate into the unforgiving desert.

Exploring the Wild Wall

A Hiker’s Paradise

For a more rugged adventure, sections of the Great Wall near Beijing remain unrestored, offering challenging hikes through steep valleys and mountains. These treks provide unparalleled views of the ancient structure, far from the crowds, but come with risks.

Preparation: Sturdy hiking boots, ample water, and food are essential.

Guides: Hiring a knowledgeable guide is advisable, as some sections are impassable or located near defense zones requiring detours.

Recommended Wild Wall Hikes

Zhuangdaokou: Just 80km from Beijing, this accessible section offers stunning scenery and a short hike to the restored Huanghua Cheng.

Jiankou: Known for its wild terrain, this steep section is ideal for experienced hikers and connects to Mutianyu.

Gubeikou: Located 130km from Beijing, this section features crumbling watchtowers and breathtaking views of Wohushan and Panlongshan.

The Great Wall of China offers something for every traveler, from history enthusiasts to thrill-seeking hikers. Whether exploring the bustling restored sections or trekking the untamed Wild Wall, this ancient wonder remains a testament to human ingenuity and endurance.